316Ti (1.4571)6.35*1.25mm paipu kila kuhiliʻi
Ke kila kila 316Ti 1.4571
Pili kēia pepa ʻikepili i ke kila kila 316Ti / 1.4571 wela a me ke anu i ʻōwili ʻia a me ka ʻili, nā huahana semi-hoʻopau ʻia, nā kaola a me nā koʻokoʻo, uea a me nā ʻāpana e like me nā paipu seamless a welded no nā kumu kaomi.
316Ti (1.4571)6.35*1.25mm paipu kila kuhiliʻi
Palapala noi
ʻO ka hale kūkulu hale, nā puka, nā puka makani a me nā mea kaua, nā modula o waho o ke kahakai, ka ipu a me nā paipu no nā tankers kemika, hale kūʻai a me ka lawe ʻana i nā kemika, nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka fiber synthetic, ka pepa a me nā mea kanu textile a me nā moku kaomi.Ma muli o ka Ti-alloy, kūpaʻa ke kū'ē i ka corrosion intergranular ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana.
316Ti (1.4571)6.35*1.25mm paipu kila kuhiliʻi
Nā Hana Kemika*
| ʻElemu | % Loaʻa (ma ke ʻano huahana) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C, H, P | L | TW | TS | |
| Kalapona (C) | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
| Silika (Si) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 |
| ʻO ka Phosphorous (P) | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.0453) | 0.040 |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.0151) | 0.0301) | 0.0153) | 0.0151) |
| Chromium (Cr) | 16.50 – 18.50 | 16.50 – 18.50 | 16.50 – 18.50 | 16.50 – 18.50 |
| Nikela (Ni) | 10.50 – 13.50 | 10.50 – 13.502) | 10.50 – 13.50 | 10.50 – 13.502) |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 2.00 – 2.50 | 2.00 – 2.50 | 2.00 – 2.50 | 2.00 – 2.50 |
| Titanium (Ti) | 5xC i ka 070 | 5xC i ka 070 | 5xC i ka 070 | 5xC i ka 070 |
| Hao (Fe) | Kaulike | Kaulike | Kaulike | Kaulike |
316Ti (1.4571)6.35*1.25mm paipu kila kuhiliʻi
Nā waiwai mīkini (ma ka lumi wela ma ke kūlana annealed)
| ʻAno Huahana | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | H | P | L | L | TW | TS | |||
| Mānoanoa (mm) Max | 8 | 12 | 75 | 160 | 2502) | 60 | 60 | ||
| Hua ikaika | Rp0.2 N/mm2 | 2403) | 2203) | 2203) | 2004) | 2005) | 1906) | 1906) | |
| Rp1.0 N/mm2 | 2703) | 2603) | 2603) | 2354) | 2355) | 2256) | 2256) | ||
| Ikaika U'i | Rm N/mm2 | 540 – 6903) | 540 – 6903) | 520 – 6703) | 500 – 7004) | 500 – 7005) | 490 – 6906) | 490 – 6906) | |
| Elongation min.i % | A1) %min (longitudinal) | - | - | - | 40 | - | 35 | 35 | |
| A1) %min (ke kuapo) | 40 | 40 | 40 | - | 30 | 30 | 30 | ||
| Impact Energy (ISO-V) ≥ 10mm mānoanoa | Jmin (longitudinal) | - | 90 | 90 | 100 | - | 100 | 100 | |
| Jmin | - | 60 | 60 | 0 | 60 | 60 | 60 | ||
Hōʻike ʻikepili ma kekahi mau waiwai kino
| ʻO ka Density ma 20 ° C kg / m3 | 8.0 | |
|---|---|---|
| Modulus o Elasticity kN/mm2 ma | 20°C | 200 |
| 200°C | 186 | |
| 400°C | 172 | |
| 500°C | 165 | |
| ʻO ka hoʻoili wela W/m K ma 20°C | 15 | |
| Hiki i ka wela wela ma 20°CJ/kg K | 500 | |
| Ke kū'ē uila ma 20°C Ω mm2 / m | 0.75 | |
316Ti (1.4571)6.35*1.25mm paipu kila kuhiliʻi
Coefficient o ka hoʻonui wela wela 10-6 K-1 ma waena o 20°C a me
| 100°C | 16.5 |
|---|---|
| 200°C | 17.5 |
| 300°C | 18.0 |
| 400°C | 18.5 |
| 500°C | 19.0 |
Ka Hana Hana / Welina
ʻO nā kaʻina hana wiliwili maʻamau no kēia papa kila:
- TIG-Welding
- Uea paa paa MAG-weli
- Kuʻi ʻAka (E)
- Kuʻo Kuʻo Laser
- Hoʻohuʻi ʻia ʻo Arc Submerged (SAW)
316Ti (1.4571)6.35*1.25mm paipu kila kuhiliʻi
I ke koho ʻana i ka metala hoʻopihapiha, pono e nānā ʻia ke koʻikoʻi corrosion.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi metala hoʻopihapiha hoʻopihapiha kiʻekiʻe e pono ai ma muli o ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe o ka metala weld.ʻAʻole pono ka preheating no kēia kila.ʻAʻole hoʻohana maʻamau ka lāʻau wela ma hope o ka wili.ʻO nā kila Austenitic wale nō ka 30% o ka conductivity thermal o nā kila non-alloyed.'O ka ha'aha'a ko lākou wahi hui 'ana ma mua o ko nā kila i hui 'ole 'ia, no laila, pono e ho'opili 'ia nā kila austenitic me ka ho'okomo wela ha'aha'a ma mua o nā kila i hui pū 'ia.No ka pale ʻana i ka wela a i ʻole ke puhi ʻana i nā lau ʻoi aku ka lahilahi, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka wikiwiki kuʻi ʻana.ʻO nā pā hope keleawe no ka hōʻole ʻana i ka wela he hana, akā, no ka pale ʻana i nā māwae o ka metala solder, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia e hoʻohui i ka pā keleawe.ʻO kēia kila he koena kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hoʻonui wela e like me ke kila non-alloyed.Ma ka pili ana i ka hoʻoili wela ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, pono e manaʻo ʻia kahi distortion ʻoi aku.I ka wili ana 1.4571 nā kaʻina hana a pau, e kūʻē i kēia distortion (e laʻa me ka hoʻoheheʻe hope ʻana, ka wiliwili ʻana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe me ka lua-V butt weld, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ʻelua welders inā nui nā ʻāpana) pono e mahalo nui ʻia.No ka mānoanoa o nā huahana ma luna o 12mm, pono e koho ʻia ka weld ʻālua-V ma mua o ka weld kīwī hoʻokahi-V.ʻO ka huina i hoʻokomo ʻia he 60 ° - 70 °, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka MIG-weld ma kahi o 50 ° ua lawa.Pono e pale ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā hili weld.Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā weld Tack me nā mamao ʻoi aku ka pōkole mai kekahi i kekahi (ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā kila non-alloyed), i mea e pale ai i ka deformation ikaika, ke emi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā welds.Pono e wili ʻia nā pahu ma hope a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi loa mai nā māwae lua.1.4571 e pili ana me austenitic weld metala a me ka wela kiʻekiʻe loa ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā māwae wela.Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā māwae wela, inā he haʻahaʻa ka haʻahaʻa o ka ferrite (delta ferrite).Loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi o ka ferrite a hiki i ka 10% a ʻaʻole pili i ka pale corrosion maʻamau.Pono e wiliwili ʻia ka papa ʻoi loa (stringer bead technique) no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomaha ʻana e hoʻemi i ka hoʻohui i nā māwae wela.Pono ka hoʻoluʻu ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki i ka wā e wili pū ai, e pale aku i ka palupalu i ka corrosion intergranular a me ka embrittlement.He kūpono loa ka 1.4571 no ka welding beam laser (weldability A e like me DVS bulletin 3203, māhele 3).Me ka laula welding groove liʻiliʻi ma mua o 0.3mm pākahi, 0.1mm mānoanoa huahana ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā metala hoʻopiha.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi metala like ʻole me nā ʻāpana wili nui.Me ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka ʻili o ke kuʻi ʻana i ka wā wili kukuna laser e pili ana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i hope, e laʻa me Helium ma ke ʻano he kinoea inert, ʻo ke kuʻi kuʻi ʻana e like me ka corrosion e like me ka metala kumu.ʻAʻole i loaʻa kahi pōʻino wela no ka hili kuʻi ʻana, ke koho ʻana i kahi kaʻina kūpono.He kūpono hoʻi ʻo 1.4571 no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka beam fusion laser me ka nitrogen a i ʻole ka ʻoki ahi me ka oxygen.ʻO nā ʻaoʻao i ʻoki ʻia he mau ʻāpana wela liʻiliʻi wale nō a ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau i nā māwae micro a no laila hiki ke hana ʻia.ʻOiai ke koho ʻana i kahi kaʻina kūpono hiki ke hoʻololi pololei ʻia nā kihi ʻoki fusion.ʻO ka mea nui, hiki iā lākou ke welded me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomākaukau hou ʻana.ʻOiai ʻo ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana kuhili wale e like me nā pulu kila, nā koho pneumatic a pēlā aku e ʻae ʻia, i ʻole e hoʻoweliweli i ka passivation.Pono e mālama ʻole ʻia ke kaha ʻana i loko o ka ʻāpana wili wili me nā bolts oleigerous a i ʻole ka wela e hōʻike ana i nā peni penikala.ʻO ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka corrosion o kēia kila kila ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi papa paʻa paʻa homogeneous ma ka ʻili.Pono e wehe ʻia nā waihoʻoluʻu, unahi, koena slag, tramp iron, spatters a me nā mea like, i ʻole e luku i ka papa passive.No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻili, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kaʻina o ka palaki ʻana, ka wili ʻana, ka pickling a i ʻole ka puhi ʻana (ke one silica hao ʻole a i ʻole nā aniani aniani).No ka palu ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pulupulu kila kila.Hoʻohana ʻia ka pickling o ka wahi seam i hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻia e ka ʻū ʻana a me ka pīpī ʻana, akā naʻe, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā paʻi pickling a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonā.Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e holoi ʻia me ka wai.
ʻŌlelo
Ma ke kūlana kinai ʻia, hiki ke hiki ke hoʻohana i ka magnetizable.Me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke anuanu, piʻi ka magnetizability.
Hoʻomaopopo nui
ʻO ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia ma kēia pepa ʻikepili e pili ana i ke kūlana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea waiwai i kēlā me kēia huahana ʻaʻole ia he palapala hōʻoia no kā lākou mau waiwai, akā hana ma ke ʻano he wehewehe.ʻO ka ʻike, hāʻawi mākou no ka ʻōlelo aʻo, e hoʻokō i nā ʻike o ka mea hana a me kā mākou ponoʻī.ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i ka palapala hōʻoia no nā hopena o ka hana a me ka noi ʻana o nā huahana.
